柯里化
柯里化(Currying),又称部分求值(Partial Evaluation),是把接受多个参数的函数变换成接受一个单一参数(最初函数的第一个参数)的函数,并且返回接受余下的参数而且返回结果的新函数的技术。
用处
参数复用
var currying = function(fn) {
// fn 指官员消化老婆的手段
var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);
// args 指的是那个合法老婆
return function() {
// 已经有的老婆和新搞定的老婆们合成一体,方便控制
var newArgs = args.concat([].slice.call(arguments));
// 这些老婆们用 fn 这个手段消化利用,完成韦小宝前辈的壮举并返回
return fn.apply(null, newArgs);
};
};
// 下为官员如何搞定7个老婆的测试
// 获得合法老婆
var getWife = currying(function() {
var allWife = [].slice.call(arguments);
// allwife 就是所有的老婆的,包括暗渡陈仓进来的老婆
console.log(allWife.join(";"));
}, "合法老婆");
// 获得其他6个老婆
getWife("大老婆","小老婆","俏老婆","刁蛮老婆","乖老婆","送上门老婆");
// 换一批老婆
getWife("超越韦小宝的老婆");
提前返回
var addEvent = function(el, type, fn, capture) {
if (window.addEventListener) {
el.addEventListener(type, function(e) {
fn.call(el, e);
}, capture);
} else if (window.attachEvent) {
el.attachEvent("on" + type, function(e) {
fn.call(el, e);
});
}
};
柯里化
var addEvent = (function(){
if (window.addEventListener) {
return function(el, sType, fn, capture) {
el.addEventListener(sType, function(e) {
fn.call(el, e);
}, (capture));
};
} else if (window.attachEvent) {
return function(el, sType, fn, capture) {
el.attachEvent("on" + sType, function(e) {
fn.call(el, e);
});
};
}
})();
延迟计算
var fishWeight = 0;
var addWeight = function(weight) {
fishWeight += weight;
};
addWeight(2.3);
addWeight(6.5);
addWeight(1.2);
addWeight(2.5);
console.log(fishWeight); // 12.5
柯里化
var curryWeight = function(fn) {
var _fishWeight = [];
return function() {
if (arguments.length === 0) {
return fn.apply(null, _fishWeight);
} else {
_fishWeight = _fishWeight.concat([].slice.call(arguments));
}
}
};
var fishWeight = 0;
var addWeight = curryWeight(function() {
var i=0; len = arguments.length;
for (i; i<len; i+=1) {
fishWeight += arguments[i];
}
});
addWeight(2.3);
addWeight(6.5);
addWeight(1.2);
addWeight(2.5);
addWeight(); // 这里才计算
console.log(fishWeight); // 12.5
从IE6~8的自定义扩展来看,其实现的机制就是柯里化(不考虑执行时的新增参数):
if (!function() {}.bind) {
Function.prototype.bind = function(context) {
var self = this
, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
return function() {
return self.apply(context, args.slice(1));
}
};
}